The reopening of Rafah follows a 42-day cease-fire and the release of female hostages held by Hamas, with Israel agreeing to permit up to 50 sick militants to cross daily. The first group of Palestinians is expected to leave over the weekend, following a successful trial run of the new arrangements at the border, as facilitated by European and Palestinian officials. The renewed border operations reflect a new security partnership involving Israel, Egypt, and the Palestinian Authority, signaling a hopeful step toward stability in the region.